You can explore the color appearance of a person and of the shadows creating by that person on a white screen with our Colored Shadows simulation. Filtering Away. A color filter is a transparent film that absorbs a range of wavelengths of light. Looking at the world through a color filter will change the color appearance of objects.Total Internal Reflection. This 1.5-minute video features a demonstration in which a beam of light is directed into a hemicylindrical block of glass. The light approaches along the curved side of the cylinder along the radial line so that there is no refraction upon entering the block. Refraction occurs at the flat edge of the block. In this video You will learn the basics of refraction of light. Here the concept of total internal reflection (TIR) and Critical Angle has also been discusse... In/Post-Class Activity, Bending Light, PhET. Description. This is a 60 to 90 min. worksheet related to the concept of refraction and reflection with conceptual questions and simulations activities. Students can observe, examine, explore and connect the simulations to the concepts and would have a better understanding of bending/refracting light ...This is a simple simulation showing the reflection and refraction of a ray of light as it attempts to move from one medium to another. Use the sliders to adjust the index of refraction of each of the two materials, as well as the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray of light and the normal to the surface).oPhysics. Kinematics. Polarization of Light. Description. This is a simulation intended to help visualize polarization. A polarizing filter has a particular transmission axis and only allows light waves aligned with that axis to pass through. In this simulation unpolarized waves pass through a vertical slit, leaving only their vertical components. The phenomenon observed in this part of the lab is known as total internal reflection. Total internal reflection, or TIR as it is intimately called, is the reflection of the total amount of incident light at the boundary between two media. TIR is the topic of focus in Lesson 3. To understand total internal reflection, we will begin with a ... Refraction, or bending of the path of the waves, is accompanied by a change in speed and wavelength of the waves. So if the media (or its properties) are changed, the speed of the wave is changed. Thus, waves passing from one medium to another will undergo refraction. Refraction of sound waves is most evident in situations in which the sound ...Conclusion: when light passes from a transparent medium A to another transparent medium B where n A > n B: 1. if then refraction will take place. 2. if then the refraction angle is 90° (grazing angle). if then total internal reflection will take place and (where is the angle of reflection and not refraction).This is a simple simulation showing the reflection and refraction of a ray of light as it attempts to move from one medium to another. Use the sliders to adjust the index of refraction of each of the two materials, as well as the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray of light and the normal to the surface). The subject of this chapter is the reflection and refraction of light—or electromagnetic waves in general—at surfaces. We have already discussed the laws of reflection and refraction in Chapters 26 and 33 of Volume I. Here’s what we found out there: The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence. Bending Light Simulation Bend and Manipulate. Reflection and Refraction ... Details of Reflection and Refraction Demonstration Video. What is a Kaleidoscope? ...Jun 2, 2020 · This experiment contains two parts to be done, which are: Part I:This part defines the reflection and refraction laws of light and use Snell’s law to calculate the index of refraction of unknown material. Part II: This part defines the meaning of the critical angle and the total internal reflection and use the critical angle to calculate the ... Join photographer Nicholas on his expedition to Antarctica to photograph the wildlife. In this simulation, you will learn about the wave-like behaviors of light. When light travels from one medium into another, the rays can reflect off of the surface. Depending on the angle and the media, the light can also refract.In/Post-Class Activity, Bending Light, PhET. Description. This is a 60 to 90 min. worksheet related to the concept of refraction and reflection with conceptual questions and simulations activities. Students can observe, examine, explore and connect the simulations to the concepts and would have a better understanding of bending/refracting light ...Bending Light 1.1.29 - PhET Interactive Simulations Conclusion: when light passes from a transparent medium A to another transparent medium B where n A > n B: 1. if then refraction will take place. 2. if then the refraction angle is 90° (grazing angle). if then total internal reflection will take place and (where is the angle of reflection and not refraction).Founded in 2002 by Nobel Laureate Carl Wieman, the PhET Interactive Simulations project at the University of Colorado Boulder creates free interactive math and science simulations. PhET sims are based on extensive education <a {0}>research</a> and engage students through an intuitive, game-like environment where students learn through exploration and discovery. The Plane Mirror Images simulation blends an interactive Tutorial with an interactive simulation. Students will learn about the law of reflection and how it can be used to determine the location and characteristics of an image formed by a plane mirror.The phenomenon observed in this part of the lab is known as total internal reflection. Total internal reflection, or TIR as it is intimately called, is the reflection of the total amount of incident light at the boundary between two media. TIR is the topic of focus in Lesson 3. To understand total internal reflection, we will begin with a ... Bending Light 1.1.29 - PhET Interactive Simulations The phenomenon observed in this part of the lab is known as total internal reflection. Total internal reflection, or TIR as it is intimately called, is the reflection of the total amount of incident light at the boundary between two media. TIR is the topic of focus in Lesson 3. To understand total internal reflection, we will begin with a ... This is a simulation to illustrate the processes involved in the formation of images in plane mirrors. When the control points are visible, you can move the object (the blue arrow), the four points where the (blue) incident rays strike the mirror, as well as the two ends of the mirror itself.The subject of this chapter is the reflection and refraction of light—or electromagnetic waves in general—at surfaces. We have already discussed the laws of reflection and refraction in Chapters 26 and 33 of Volume I. Here’s what we found out there: The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence. Hi Students and Teachers! Here is a tutorial on how to run the Reflection and Refraction Simulation. I hope this is helpful. Remember: This is Fine and I Can...The light ray reflecting away from the mirror is called the reflected ray. What is the Normal, Angle of Incidence and Reflection? A normal is a line drawn perpendicular to the reflective surface at the point where incident ray hits the surface.The light ray reflecting away from the mirror is called the reflected ray. What is the Normal, Angle of Incidence and Reflection? A normal is a line drawn perpendicular to the reflective surface at the point where incident ray hits the surface. oPhysics. Kinematics. Polarization of Light. Description. This is a simulation intended to help visualize polarization. A polarizing filter has a particular transmission axis and only allows light waves aligned with that axis to pass through. In this simulation unpolarized waves pass through a vertical slit, leaving only their vertical components. In this video You will learn the basics of refraction of light. Here the concept of total internal reflection (TIR) and Critical Angle has also been discusse... Description Simulation of image formation in concave and convex mirrors. Move the tip of the Object arrow or the point labeled focus. Move the arrow to the right side of the mirror to get a convex mirror.The LightTools SOLIDWORKS Link Module provides a streamlined engineering environment for optical and mechanical design teams, and allows you to automatically refine SOLIDWORKS geometry using LightTools’ optimization capabilities. Comprehensive software support is provided by a dedicated staff of degreed optical engineering professionals.Reflection, refraction and diffraction are all boundary behaviors of waves associated with the bending of the path of a wave. The bending of the path is an observable behavior when the medium is a two- or three-dimensional medium. Reflection occurs when there is a bouncing off of a barrier. Reflection of waves off straight barriers follows the ... Bending Light Simulation Bend and Manipulate. Reflection and Refraction ... Details of Reflection and Refraction Demonstration Video. What is a Kaleidoscope? ...Conclusion: when light passes from a transparent medium A to another transparent medium B where n A > n B: 1. if then refraction will take place. 2. if then the refraction angle is 90° (grazing angle). if then total internal reflection will take place and (where is the angle of reflection and not refraction).Bending Light 1.1.29 - PhET Interactive SimulationsAdvanced Physics. Advanced Physics questions and answers. EXPERIMENT -5: GEOMETRICAL OPTICS USING PHET SIMULATIONS Rev 3-14-2020 OBJECTIVE To study the reflection of light on flat and curved surfaces, and refraction of light though different shapes, and to find the focal length of a convex lens. EQUIPMENT PhET simulation Bending Light: htts ...Reflection, refraction and diffraction are all boundary behaviors of waves associated with the bending of the path of a wave. The bending of the path is an observable behavior when the medium is a two- or three-dimensional medium. Reflection occurs when there is a bouncing off of a barrier. Reflection of waves off straight barriers follows the ...This is a simple simulation showing the reflection and refraction of a ray of light as it attempts to move from one medium to another. Use the sliders to adjust the index of refraction of each of the two materials, as well as the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray of light and the normal to the surface).S3P-2-07 Summarize the early evidence for Newton’s particle model of light. Include: propagation, reflection, refraction, dispersion S3P-2-08 Experiment to show the particle model of light predicts that the velocity of light in a refractive medium is greater than the velocity of light in an incident medium (vr > vi).The Interactive consists of two parts. Part 1 is titled How do light rays reflect? This part introduces the law of reflection and addresses the manner in which light reflects off a plane mirror. Part 2 is titled How do images form in plane (flat) mirrors? This part investigates the interaction between light from the object and the observer's eye. Sep 10, 2018 · The reflection of light can be roughly categorized into two types of reflection: specular reflection is defined as light reflected from a smooth surface at a definite angle, and diffuse reflection, which is produced by rough surfaces that tend to reflect light in all directions (as illustrated in Figure 1). There are far more occurrences of ... Launch Interactive. Learners are encouraged to open the Interactive and Explore. An activity sheet is not needed for this Interactive. Our Who Can See Who? simulation is now available with a Concept Checker. Do the simulation. Then follow it up with the Concept Checker. Learners and Instructors may be interested in viewing the accompanying ...Welcome to Ray Optics Simulation. To add an optical component, select a tool and click the blank space. To load an example, please go to the Gallery page. File: Undo Redo Reset Save Open Export Get Link View Gallery. Tools: Ray Beam Point source Blockers Mirrors Glasses Ruler Protractor Detector Text Move view. View:Founded in 2002 by Nobel Laureate Carl Wieman, the PhET Interactive Simulations project at the University of Colorado Boulder creates free interactive math and science simulations. PhET sims are based on extensive education <a {0}>research</a> and engage students through an intuitive, game-like environment where students learn through exploration and discovery.Aug 13, 2020 · 6.3.2: Refraction Simulation. The ratio of the speed of light in a material to the speed in a vacuum ( c = 3.0 ×108 m/s c = 3.0 × 10 8 m/s) is called the index of refraction; n = c/v n = c / v where v v is the speed of light in the medium. In this simulation we will investigate the effects of a change in the speed of a wave as it moves from ... Seen by observer. Simulate the rays and images seen from some position. The blue circle is the observer. Any rays crossing it are considered to be "observed". The observer do not know where the rays actually begin, but may think they begin at some point (s) if they intersect there. The rays are shown in blue, and the point (s) in orange.Then follow it up with the Concept Checkers: Our Refraction simulation is now available with two Concept Checkers - one focuses on refraction and the direction of bending; it complements Activity #1 (above). The other focuses on total internal reflection and the critical angle; it complements Activity #3 (above). Do the simulation.Simulate the reflection of light on a mirror. Mirror (Curved) A mirror whose shape is curved. Can be circular, parabolic, or defined by a custom equation y = f (x). Ideal curved mirror The idealized "curved" mirror which obeys exactly the mirror equation (1/p + 1/q = 1/f). The focal length (in pixels) can be set directly. Beam SplitterRefraction, or bending of the path of the waves, is accompanied by a change in speed and wavelength of the waves. So if the media (or its properties) are changed, the speed of the wave is changed. Thus, waves passing from one medium to another will undergo refraction. Refraction of sound waves is most evident in situations in which the sound ...Description Simulation of image formation in concave and convex mirrors. Move the tip of the Object arrow or the point labeled focus. Move the arrow to the right side of the mirror to get a convex mirror.lack of medium) for light, 𝑣<𝑐 for anything that isn’t vacuum. This means that 𝑛>1, and the larger 𝑛 is, the slower light travels through the medium. In the third video, green laser light passes from air to a piece of acrylic. The index of refraction for the acrylic is 3) (1 point) Calculate the speed of light 𝑣 as it travelsSeen by observer. Simulate the rays and images seen from some position. The blue circle is the observer. Any rays crossing it are considered to be "observed". The observer do not know where the rays actually begin, but may think they begin at some point (s) if they intersect there. The rays are shown in blue, and the point (s) in orange.A. Reflection of Light Rays (Review section 28.2 of text). What is not commonly known is that light incident upon a transparent medium (of a different refractive index) will be both refracted and reflected. The reflected light obeys the law of reflection. See figure below from PhET simulation. Figure 18-1The Interactive consists of two parts. Part 1 is titled How do light rays reflect? This part introduces the law of reflection and addresses the manner in which light reflects off a plane mirror. Part 2 is titled How do images form in plane (flat) mirrors? This part investigates the interaction between light from the object and the observer's eye. The Bending Light simulation (see FigureL20.4, p. 194) enables you to change the angle of incidence of a light ray that crosses the boundary between two transparent materials and then measure the angle of reflection and refraction. The Plane Mirror Images Interactive is a skill-building tool that allows the user to explore the formation of images in plane mirrors. It makes a wonderful complement to lab activities on the law of reflection and the characteristics of plane mirror images. The Interactive takes a Tutorial approach to these topics. How does a lens or mirror form an image? See how light rays are refracted by a lens or reflected by a mirror. Observe how the image changes when you adjust the focal length of the lens, move the object, or move the screen. This Interactive tool allows the user to explore the reflection and refraction of light at a boundary. Users can choose from some pre-selected materials or choose a customized index of refraction value. Angles of incidence, reflection, and refraction can be measured with a built-in protractor.lack of medium) for light, 𝑣<𝑐 for anything that isn’t vacuum. This means that 𝑛>1, and the larger 𝑛 is, the slower light travels through the medium. In the third video, green laser light passes from air to a piece of acrylic. The index of refraction for the acrylic is 3) (1 point) Calculate the speed of light 𝑣 as it travels Reflection of light (and other forms of electromagnetic radiation) occurs when the waves encounter a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the energy of the radiation and bounces the waves away from the surface. The simplest example of visible light reflection is the surface of a smooth pool of water, where incident light is reflected ... By converting our sims to HTML5, we make them seamlessly available across platforms and devices. Whether you have laptops, iPads, chromebooks, or BYOD, your favorite PhET sims are always right at your fingertips.Become part of our mission today, and transform the learning experiences of students everywhere! You can explore the color appearance of a person and of the shadows creating by that person on a white screen with our Colored Shadows simulation. Filtering Away. A color filter is a transparent film that absorbs a range of wavelengths of light. Looking at the world through a color filter will change the color appearance of objects. Ellipse Reflection Model. Move the points. Adjust number of segments. Press Play. This is a computer model of how sound (or light, etc) reflects inside an ellipse. Points "F" and "G" are the focus points of the ellipse. Example: Stand at one focus point in an elliptical room. A friend could stand at the other focus point and whisper: you would ...Simulate the rays and images seen from some position. The blue circle is the observer. Any rays crossing it are considered to be "observed". The observer do not know where the rays actually begin, but may think they begin at some point (s) if they intersect there. The rays are shown in blue, and the point (s) in orange.How does a lens or mirror form an image? See how light rays are refracted by a lens or reflected by a mirror. Observe how the image changes when you adjust the focal length of the lens, move the object, or move the screen.Reflection and Refraction of Light. A ray of light coming from the top left strikes the boundary surface of two media. (It is possible to choose the substances in both lists.) The medium which has the bigger index of refraction is painted blue, the other yellow. You can vary the incident ray with pressed mouse button.Lay the mirror flat on the table with the shiny side up. Hold the flashlight at an angle pointing down toward the mirror. Explain to students that the light will be reflected off the mirror. Their task is to use the construction paper to catch the reflected light in order to pinpoint exactly where it goes. Refraction, or bending of the path of the waves, is accompanied by a change in speed and wavelength of the waves. So if the media (or its properties) are changed, the speed of the wave is changed. Thus, waves passing from one medium to another will undergo refraction. Refraction of sound waves is most evident in situations in which the sound ...Launch Interactive. Learners are encouraged to open the Interactive and Explore. An activity sheet is not needed for this Interactive. Our Who Can See Who? simulation is now available with a Concept Checker. Do the simulation. Then follow it up with the Concept Checker. Learners and Instructors may be interested in viewing the accompanying ... 24. Look at the surface where the light exits from the material to the air, as you change the color of the ray of light from blue toward red, how does the refracted angle change? Select white light and dark background by clicking the last icon on: 25. What is the name of the physical phenomenon effecting the white light that you are observing ?Light. Light Mixing; Color Pigment Mixing; Polarization of Light; Double Slit Diffraction and Interference; Double Slit Interference; Diffraction Grating Laser Lab; Thin Film interference; Reflection and Refraction; Dispersion of Light; Plane Mirrors; Concave and Convex Mirrors; iPad Spherical Mirror Simulation; Concave and Convex Lenses; Lens ... Jun 2, 2020 · This experiment contains two parts to be done, which are: Part I:This part defines the reflection and refraction laws of light and use Snell’s law to calculate the index of refraction of unknown material. Part II: This part defines the meaning of the critical angle and the total internal reflection and use the critical angle to calculate the ... Convex Mirror Images. The Convex Mirror Image Formation Interactive provides learners with a virtual light box for exploring the reflection of light off convex mirrors and the manner in which such reflection leads to the formation of an image of a complex object. Learners tap on various points upon an object. A ray diagram is quickly ... Bending Light Simulation Bend and Manipulate. Reflection and Refraction ... Details of Reflection and Refraction Demonstration Video. What is a Kaleidoscope? ...How does a lens or mirror form an image? See how light rays are refracted by a lens or reflected by a mirror. Observe how the image changes when you adjust the focal length of the lens, move the object, or move the screen.This is a simple simulation showing the reflection and refraction of a ray of light as it attempts to move from one medium to another. Use the sliders to adjust the index of refraction of each of the two materials, as well as the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray of light and the normal to the surface).You can explore the color appearance of a person and of the shadows creating by that person on a white screen with our Colored Shadows simulation. Filtering Away. A color filter is a transparent film that absorbs a range of wavelengths of light. Looking at the world through a color filter will change the color appearance of objects.The Plane Mirror Images simulation blends an interactive Tutorial with an interactive simulation. Students will learn about the law of reflection and how it can be used to determine the location and characteristics of an image formed by a plane mirror.In/Post-Class Activity, Bending Light, PhET. Description. This is a 60 to 90 min. worksheet related to the concept of refraction and reflection with conceptual questions and simulations activities. Students can observe, examine, explore and connect the simulations to the concepts and would have a better understanding of bending/refracting light ...Then follow it up with the Concept Checkers: Our Refraction simulation is now available with two Concept Checkers - one focuses on refraction and the direction of bending; it complements Activity #1 (above). The other focuses on total internal reflection and the critical angle; it complements Activity #3 (above). Do the simulation.Light. Light Mixing; Color Pigment Mixing; Polarization of Light; Double Slit Diffraction and Interference; Double Slit Interference; Diffraction Grating Laser Lab; Thin Film interference; Reflection and Refraction; Dispersion of Light; Plane Mirrors; Concave and Convex Mirrors; iPad Spherical Mirror Simulation; Concave and Convex Lenses; Lens ...Conclusion: when light passes from a transparent medium A to another transparent medium B where n A > n B: 1. if then refraction will take place. 2. if then the refraction angle is 90° (grazing angle). if then total internal reflection will take place and (where is the angle of reflection and not refraction).Jul 21, 2020 · In/Post-Class Activity, Bending Light, PhET. Description. This is a 60 to 90 min. worksheet related to the concept of refraction and reflection with conceptual questions and simulations activities. Students can observe, examine, explore and connect the simulations to the concepts and would have a better understanding of bending/refracting light ... White light is made up of light rays with different wavelengths which we see as various colors. When light refracts, the amount of bending depends upon the light's wavelength. It is maximum for violet and minimum for red. Hence white light splits into different colored rays, each with different amount of bending, when passing through a prism. Advanced Physics. Advanced Physics questions and answers. EXPERIMENT -5: GEOMETRICAL OPTICS USING PHET SIMULATIONS Rev 3-14-2020 OBJECTIVE To study the reflection of light on flat and curved surfaces, and refraction of light though different shapes, and to find the focal length of a convex lens. EQUIPMENT PhET simulation Bending Light: htts ...The Optics Bench Interactive is shown in the iFrame below. There is a small hot-spot in the lower-right corner of the iFrame. Dragging this hot-spot allows you to change the size of iFrame to whatever dimensions you prefer. Our Optics Bench simulation is now available with a Concept Checker that focuses on Concave Mirrors with this activity. Do ...Interactive is shown in the iFrame below. There is a small hot-spot in the lower-right corner of the iFrame. Dragging this hot-spot allows you to change the size of iFrame to whatever dimensions you prefer. Our Who Can See Who? simulation is now available with a Concept Checker. Do the simulation. Then follow it up with the Concept Checker. Our ...How does a lens or mirror form an image? See how light rays are refracted by a lens or reflected by a mirror. Observe how the image changes when you adjust the focal length of the lens, move the object, or move the screen. Light from the sun for example is composed of 7 distinct colors of light, and white light can be created with just three colors; blue, green and red light. Test your understanding and self-check Open the full B end i ng Li g ht simulation 6. Reflection from a Mirror. Update your browser! Adjust the angle of the mirror and see what happens to the reflected beam! Determine the angle when each observer can see the light. Simulation created Steven Sahyun, University of Wisconsin - Whitewater using code modified from Andrew Duffy's Friction on an incline simulator. December 19, 2018.
This app is a sort of tutorial which explains the reflection and the refraction of waves by the principle of Huygens. Explanations of each of the steps are provided in the text box. Whenever a step is finished, press the "Next step" button! You can stop and continue the simulation by using the "Pause / Resume" button.. Natural root salon and extension bar
The law of reflection states that the angle of reflection (θ r) equals the angle of incidence (θ i), θ r = θ i (1) The normal, incident ray and reflected ray all lie in the same plane (Fig. 1). In this lab, you will study the image formation by plane mirrors using an online simulation (Fig. 2 below). Fig. 1: Reflection of light from a ...Launch Interactive. Learners are encouraged to open the Interactive and Explore. An activity sheet is not needed for this Interactive. Our Who Can See Who? simulation is now available with a Concept Checker. Do the simulation. Then follow it up with the Concept Checker. Learners and Instructors may be interested in viewing the accompanying ... This app is a sort of tutorial which explains the reflection and the refraction of waves by the principle of Huygens. Explanations of each of the steps are provided in the text box. Whenever a step is finished, press the "Next step" button! You can stop and continue the simulation by using the "Pause / Resume" button.Advanced Physics. Advanced Physics questions and answers. EXPERIMENT -5: GEOMETRICAL OPTICS USING PHET SIMULATIONS Rev 3-14-2020 OBJECTIVE To study the reflection of light on flat and curved surfaces, and refraction of light though different shapes, and to find the focal length of a convex lens. EQUIPMENT PhET simulation Bending Light: htts ...Convex Mirror Images. The Convex Mirror Image Formation Interactive provides learners with a virtual light box for exploring the reflection of light off convex mirrors and the manner in which such reflection leads to the formation of an image of a complex object. Learners tap on various points upon an object. A ray diagram is quickly ... Sep 10, 2018 · Reflection of light (and other forms of electromagnetic radiation) occurs when the waves encounter a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the energy of the radiation and bounces the waves away from the surface. This tutorial explores the incident and reflected angles of a single light wave impacting on a smooth surface. This pathway provides resources for understanding motion in one dimension. The fundamentals of vector and scalars are covered, and the key concepts of position, displacement, speed, velocity and acceleration are explained. The pathway concludes with a series of questions to test understanding of the topic. 6 Favorites. Convex Mirror Images. The Convex Mirror Image Formation Interactive provides learners with a virtual light box for exploring the reflection of light off convex mirrors and the manner in which such reflection leads to the formation of an image of a complex object. Learners tap on various points upon an object. A ray diagram is quickly ... The LightTools SOLIDWORKS Link Module provides a streamlined engineering environment for optical and mechanical design teams, and allows you to automatically refine SOLIDWORKS geometry using LightTools’ optimization capabilities. Comprehensive software support is provided by a dedicated staff of degreed optical engineering professionals.This pathway provides resources for understanding motion in one dimension. The fundamentals of vector and scalars are covered, and the key concepts of position, displacement, speed, velocity and acceleration are explained. The pathway concludes with a series of questions to test understanding of the topic. 6 Favorites.Ellipse Reflection Model. Move the points. Adjust number of segments. Press Play. This is a computer model of how sound (or light, etc) reflects inside an ellipse. Points "F" and "G" are the focus points of the ellipse. Example: Stand at one focus point in an elliptical room. A friend could stand at the other focus point and whisper: you would ... Reflection of light (and other forms of electromagnetic radiation) occurs when the waves encounter a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the energy of the radiation and bounces the waves away from the surface. This tutorial explores the incident and reflected angles of a single light wave impacting on a smooth surface.cal simulation of light scattering by multiple wavelength-sized particles near or between planar interfaces. It im-plements the superposition T-matrix method [15, 16, 17] Krzysztof Czajkowski and Dominik Theobald contributed equally to this work. Figure 1: Artistic visualization of a Gaussian beam scattered by multiple particles on a substrate. Oct 26, 2010 · Founded in 2002 by Nobel Laureate Carl Wieman, the PhET Interactive Simulations project at the University of Colorado Boulder creates free interactive math and science simulations. PhET sims are based on extensive education <a {0}>research</a> and engage students through an intuitive, game-like environment where students learn through exploration and discovery. Sample Learning Goals. Explain how light bends at the interface between two media and what determines the angle. Apply Snell’s law to a laser beam incident on the interface between media. Describe how the speed and wavelength of light changes in different media. Describe the effect of changing wavelength on the angle of refraction.In this Interactive, learners can drag a candle to various positions in front of a curved mirror and quickly observe the characteristics of the images that are formed. It's that simple; no dripping candle wax, no mess to clean up, just pure physics. Now available with a Concept Checker..